大发注册-(2023已更新(搜狗/知乎)

来源：大发注册2023-10-24 17:48

大发注册

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

童眼看中国、小手绘宏“兔”——2023年“欢乐春节”儿童绘画比赛在莫斯科举行******

　　中新网莫斯科1月18日电 (记者田冰)中国驻莫斯科旅游办事处17日在莫斯科中国文化中心举办2023“欢乐春节”“童眼看中国”儿童绘画比赛颁奖典礼。

　　一月的莫斯科一片白雪茫茫，莫斯科中国文化中心门口悬挂着象征喜庆的春节红灯笼，放眼望去仿佛是童话中的雪屋。这是自疫情以来在莫斯科中国文化中心首次举办线下活动，大厅里灯火辉煌，喜庆的中国民乐衬托出一片祥和。活动现场的电子屏上滚动播放着所有参赛作品，大厅里展示着最终进入决赛的20幅优秀作品。俄罗斯的“小画家”们各显身手，从中国民俗风情到远古神兽、从人物画像到亭台楼阁，有醉人风景，也有可爱熊猫，内容丰富多彩、笔法不拘一格。别具匠心的创意，挥洒自如的创作，色彩鲜艳，生动有趣，充分展示了俄罗斯孩子们对中国的丰富想象力和对和平幸福生活的热爱。

　　参赛儿童阿尔秋木的家长在看过画展后表示：“这是一个值得纪念的日子，我从没有想过我孩子的作品，可以像真正的画家作品一样被装裱起来，放到这么漂亮的大厅里进行展示。为力求画出最真实的中国，我的孩子认真查找了关于中国的资料来进行研究和创作，在这个过程中我也参与和学习了中国文化。这次活动让我们不仅收获了荣誉，更重要的是了解到了新的文化知识，感谢这次活动给了孩子一个接触中国的机会，我相信他会继续保持这份对中国的好奇和关注。”

　　中国驻莫斯科旅游办主任王睿在致辞中对积极参与本次活动的所有人员表示感谢。她表示，参赛的孩子们用独特的视角，通过手中小小画笔描绘出对中国的无限畅想，童真童趣跃然纸上，充分表达了他们对中国的热爱和向往。中俄两国人民友谊源远流长，她勉励孩子们继续努力，为中俄友谊勾勒出新的图景，中国驻莫斯科旅游办将继续深入加强同俄罗斯文化和旅游界合作，不断推出更加丰富多彩的文化旅游活动。

　　本次活动还邀请了俄罗斯科学院中国与现代亚洲研究所研究员、画家安娜·冬青国女士现场教学中国国画。孩子们兴致盎然，跃跃欲试，兴高采烈地跟自己的新作品合影留念。

　　本次绘画比赛通过中国驻莫斯科旅游办社交媒体面向全俄发起网络征集，共收到来自莫斯科市、莫斯科州、圣彼得堡、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克、新切博克萨尔斯克、雷宾斯克、伊热夫斯克、阿斯特拉罕等城市的200余幅作品。比赛设7岁-10岁和11岁-14岁两个年龄组，由评委遴选出每个组别的一、二、三等奖。所有参赛作品均在旅游办社交媒体和网站上进行线上展出，参赛选手均获得中国驻莫旅游办印发的纪念证书以资鼓励。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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